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Harkins-Cross On Fassbinder

Harkins Cross On Fassbinder

“At the end of the film he just picks up a lampshade and bludgeons everyone in his house to death, and it's this awful despairing moment but it's kind of funny as well, like that's the most levity you can hope for in a Fassbinder film.”

Given he appears to have influenced everyone from Quentin Tarantino to Lars von Trier, we don't talk about Rainer Werner Fassbinder nearly enough.

Fassbinder died at the shockingly young age of 37, and yet his output was prodigious: forty feature films, two television series, multiple short films, stage plays, radio plays, and performances in numerous films, by both himself and others.

So who was this mysterious, workaholic figure of the German New Wave? Rebecca Harkins-Cross joins us for a discussion that will be of interest to both Fassbinder experts and those who have never heard of him before.

But before we dig into Fassbinder, we look back at some of the films of this past month, including Steven Spielberg and Melissa Mathison's adaptation of Roald Dahl's classic The BFG, the continuing adventures of the USS Enterprise in Star Trek Beyond, and Paul Feig's reboot of Ghostbusters. Our reactions to these films may surprise you.

For further reading, check out Fassbinder's own top ten films of all time to get an idea of which films and filmmakers influenced him.

And finally, we take our research very, very seriously on Hell Is For Hyphenates. It's not enough to simply watch the films, we now travel to the global locations where key works were filmed! A few months ago, Lee checked out the place that one of Fassbinder's best-known works was named for:

Lee takes the Fassbinder prep way too seriously and visits Berlin Alexanderplatz
Lee takes the Fassbinder prep way too seriously and visits Berlin Alexanderplatz

Outro music: “I Can’t Control Myself”, written by Reg Presley and performed by The Troggs, from Das Klein Chaos (1966)

Download or stream the episode from our website, listen via Stitcher Smart Radio, or subscribe on iTunes!

The Rainer Werner Fassbinder Cheat Sheet

Rainer Werner Fassbinder

Want to become an instant expert in our filmmaker of the month without committing yourself to an entire filmography? Then you need the Hell Is For Hyphenates Cheat Sheet: we program you a double that will not only make for a great evening's viewing, but bring you suitably up-to-speed before our next episode lands…

RWF Films

ALI: FEAR EATS THE SOUL (1974) and CHINESE ROULETTE (1976)

This was a particularly difficult cheat sheet to do. Not because there weren't enough options, but because there were too many. There are so many combinations of great Fassbinder films that would be equally valid, but we're pretty happy programming this particular pairing. We kick your evening off with Ali: Fear Eats the Soul. For a director with a reputation as an edgy provocateur, it's something of a surprise to see a film as gentle and beautiful as Ali. It follows the unlikely relationship that forms between a 60-year-old widowed cleaning woman, and a younger Moroccan immigrant. Fassbinder's love of Douglas Sirk films are apparent, and Ali is often hailed as his masterpiece. Follow that up with Chinese Roulette, a tremendously-engaging psychological thriller about a married man and woman who simultaneously discover they are cheating on one another. They decide to try to be civil and spend the weekend together as a foursome, but things are complicated when their young daughter and her governess unexpectedly appear. It's dramatic, thrilling and a must-watch.

Substitutions: Can't get or have already seen Ali: Fear Eats the Soul? Then seek out 1975's Fox and his Friends, a superb drama starring Fassbinder as a decidedly unsophisticated circus performer who wins the lottery and falls in love with the son of an industrialist. If you can't get or have already seen Chinese Roulette, check out 1972's The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant. The film takes place within the bedroom of the titular Petra, a fashion designer who falls obsessively in love with a cunning, working-class young woman seeking a career in modeling. It's a twisty psychological drama ever bit as compelling as Chinese Roulette.

The Hidden Gem: Want to see something from off the beaten path? Check out 1973's World on a Wire. This was Fassbinder's only science fiction film, adapted from Daniel F Galouye's Simulacron-3 and made as a two-part TV series. You'll be amazed at how many modern science fiction classics were so obviously inspired by this fantastic work.

The next episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, featuring Rebecca Harkins-Cross talking Rainer Werner Fassbinder, will be released on the morning of July 31 (AEST).

Our Next Hyphenate Rebecca Harkins-Cross

Rebecca Harkins Cross
Writer, critic and July 2016 Hyphenate Rebecca Harkins-Cross

It’s okay, you’re not experiencing deja vu. Well, look, you might be, we can’t know what’s inside your head. But yes, we have announced Rebecca a couple of time in the past, and have been thwarted both times (one time by a legit volcano). But after checking on all the potential volcanos around the world, we felt confident that this would be the month we would have her on board!

Rebecca is the film editor at The Big Issue, the theatre critic for The Age, and writes regularly for The Lifted Brow. Her work has also appeared in The Saturday Paper, The Australian, Meanjin, The Lifted Brow, Crikey, Senses of Cinema, and numerous other. And we are very excited to have her on board.

So which prolific director has Rebecca picked?

None other than German New Wave director Rainer Werner Fassbinder!
Directed By Fassbinder

Fassbinder is a bit of a legendary figure; prolific and influential, and yet still not really a household name, even in the households of many affirmed film fanatics.

Despite only living to 37, Fassbinder managed to make a whopping forty feature films, and that was in addition to his two television series, three short films, twenty-four stage plays, four radio plays, and plenty more. His output was prodigious, especially given he stopped around the age that so many get started.

If you're a fan of his work, this show should be right up your alley. If you've only seen a couple of his films, or even if you've never seen any, or even if you've never heard of him, then it'll be up your alley too: this episode will be a crash course in who Fassbinder was and what made him such an iconic filmmaker.

But what is it about Fassbinder and his films that appeals to Rebecca? Tune in on July 31 to find out!

Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Our next filmmaker of the month, Rainer Werner Fassbinder

Lewis On Del Toro

Lews On Del Toro

“I feel like you're breaking through an invisible wall when you get to go on a podcast that you're a fan of.”

We're very happy that Maria is a fan of the show, but does that explain why she tries to rename the show less than ten minutes into the recording? You'll have to listen to this month's episode of Boob Support to find out.

We think you'll enjoy this episode. We look at this month's films (according to UK release dates), which include Shane Black's detective buddy comedy The Nice Guys, Studio Ghibli's animated drama When Marnie Was There, and the Australian adaptation of Timothy Conigrave's memoir Holding the Man.

Then, we look at something relatively unprecedented in the world of intellectual property: Paramount has introduced guidelines for Star Trek fan films, and if the films adhere to these rules they will not be threatened with legal action. Is this a restriction on creativity, or is Paramount doing fans a solid? We debate this point, and you can scroll down to check out the actual rules below.

Finally, Maria takes us through the cult films of the beloved filmmaker, Guillermo del Toro! From science fiction to fantasy horror to dark gothic fairytales, del Toro is steeped in genre cinema, and we look at what it is about his work that has won over so many.

There are many reasons to listen to this, including a piece of inside gossip about an unrealised del Toro film that we don’t think has been revealed before, as well as the time Maria quite literally ran into GDT.

We also talk about GDT being known as much for his love of film as the films he is made, and this tweetstorm he did a month ago in which he expresses his love for the works of John Carpenter (a filmmaker we also expressed our love for only a few short months back!) is a great example of this.

Oh, and in the show we speculate (jokingly) that Russell Crowe might not have been cool with potential homoeroticism in The Nice Guys. In fairness to Crowe, we should point out he did play an openly gay dude in 1994's The Sum of Us. (Time for a sequel? The Multiplication of Us could totally work.)

Okay, those Star Trek fan film guidelines can be found by clicking here, or by reading down the page. What do you make of these?

CBS and Paramount Pictures are big believers in reasonable fan fiction and fan creativity, and, in particular, want amateur fan filmmakers to showcase their passion for Star Trek.  Therefore, CBS and Paramount Pictures will not object to, or take legal action against, Star Trek fan productions that are non-professional and amateur and meet the following guidelines.

Guidelines for Avoiding Objections:


The fan production must be less than 15 minutes for a single self-contained story, or no more than 2 segments, episodes or parts, not to exceed 30 minutes total, with no additional seasons, episodes, parts, sequels or remakes.

  • The title of the fan production or any parts cannot include the name “Star Trek.” However, the title must contain a subtitle with the phrase: “A STAR TREK FAN PRODUCTION” in plain typeface. The fan production cannot use the term “official” in either its title or subtitle or in any marketing, promotions or social media for the fan production.
  • The content in the fan production must be original, not reproductions, recreations or clips from any Star Trek If non-Star Trekthird party content is used, all necessary permissions for any third party content should be obtained in writing.
  • If the fan production uses commercially-available Star Trekuniforms, accessories, toys and props, these items must be official merchandise and not bootleg items or imitations of such commercially available products.
  • The fan production must be a real “fan” production, i.e., creators, actors and all other participants must be amateurs, cannot be compensated for their services, and cannot be currently or previously employed on any Star Trekseries, films, production of DVDs or with any of CBS or Paramount Pictures' licensees.
  • The fan production must be non-commercial:
    • CBS and Paramount Pictures do not object to limited fundraising for the creation of a fan production, whether 1 or 2 segments and consistent with these guidelines, so long as the total amount does not exceed $50,000, including all platform fees, and when the $50,000 goal is reached, all fundraising must cease.
    • The fan production must only be exhibited or distributed on a no-charge basis and/or shared via streaming services without generating revenue.
    • The fan production cannot be distributed in a physical format such as DVD or Blu-ray.
    • The fan production cannot be used to derive advertising revenue including, but not limited to, through for example, the use of pre or post-roll advertising, click-through advertising banners, that is associated with the fan production.
    • No unlicensed Star Trek-related or fan production-related merchandise or services can be offered for sale or given away as premiums, perks or rewards or in connection with the fan production fundraising.
    • The fan production cannot derive revenue by selling or licensing fan-created production sets, props or costumes.
  • The fan production must be family friendly and suitable for public presentation. Videos must not include profanity, nudity, obscenity, pornography, depictions of drugs, alcohol, tobacco, or any harmful or illegal activity, or any material that is offensive, fraudulent, defamatory, libelous, disparaging, sexually explicit, threatening, hateful, or any other inappropriate content. The content of the fan production cannot violate any individual's right of privacy.
  • The fan production must display the following disclaimer in the on-screen credits of the fan productions and on any marketing material including the fan production website or page hosting the fan production:
  • “Star Trekand all related marks, logos and characters are solely owned by CBS Studios Inc. This fan production is not endorsed by, sponsored by, nor affiliated with CBS, Paramount Pictures, or any other Star Trek franchise, and is a non-commercial fan-made film intended for recreational use.  No commercial exhibition or distribution is permitted. No alleged independent rights will be asserted against CBS or Paramount Pictures.”
  • Creators of fan productions must not seek to register their works, nor any elements of the works, under copyright or trademark law.
  • Fan productions cannot create or imply any association or endorsement by CBS or Paramount Pictures.

Outro music: score from Pan’s Labyrinth (2006), composed by Javier Navarrete

You can stream or download this episode on our website, listen at Stitcher Smart Radio, or subscribe via iTunes!

The Guillermo Del Toro Cheat Sheet

GDT Directs

Want to become an instant expert in our filmmaker of the month without committing yourself to an entire filmography? Then you need the Hell Is For Hyphenates Cheat Sheet: we program you a double that will not only make for a great evening's viewing, but bring you suitably up-to-speed before our next episode lands…

GDT Films

HELLBOY (2004) and PAN'S LABYRINTH (2006)

Guillermo Del Toro is synonymous with genre filmmaking, and these back-to-back films in the early 2000s are vintage Del Toro. Kick your evening off with Hellboy, the adaptation of Mike Mignola's comic. If Del Toro announced tomorrow, in the midst of shared universes and endless capes, that he was going to make his own superhero film, this is exactly the one we'd all want him to make. Hellboy is funny, imaginative, and has a wonderfully unusual edge to it. He followed this film up with Pan's Labyrinth, the perfect encapsulation of his tendencies towards the horror-fantasy stylings of fairy tales. Program this double, and you may dub yourself a true expert in the worlds of Guillermo Del Toro.

Substitutions: If you can't get or have already seen Hellboy, you should watch Blade II (2002). And here you thought we were going to suggest the Hellboy sequel. Which is a fine choice, but you'll learn a lot about Del Toro by seeing the direction he takes the vampire superhero in. If you can't get or have already seen Pan's Labyrinth, then you should seek out The Devil's Backbone (2001), the wonderful and terrifying companion piece to Pan.

The Hidden Gem: There are not many hidden gems for Del Toro's fans, who have comprehensively sought out all of his early works. But it's his debut Cronos (1993) that is arguably the least-discussed. His film about the quest for eternal life is equal parts horror, fantasy and funny.

The next episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, featuring Maria Lewis talking Guillermo Del Toro, will be released on the morning of June 30.

Our Next Hyphenate Maria Lewis

Maria Lewis
Author, film critic and June 2016 Hyphenate Maria Lewis

You may know Maria Lewis from her film critiquing on the film website Graffiti With Punctuation or the podcast Pod Save Our Screen (both alongside Hi4H alum Blake Howard). Or you may have spotted her on SBS2's The Feed (hosted by Hi4H alum Marc Fennell). Or maybe you've read her young adult fantasy novel Who's Afraid? (described by yet another Hi4H alum, Lexi Alexander, as “Truly one of the best in the genre I have ever read”). We mention all of this not just to cement Maria's multi-hyphenate status, but also prove what a massive umbrella Hi4H is. We're everywhere. Or at least in three places.

But you're about to know her best from her forthcoming role as the June guest on Hell Is For Hyphenates!

But which filmmaker has Maria chosen to talk about on the show?

None other than director Guillermo Del Toro!

Directed by Guillermo Del Toro

Del Toro is a firm genre favourite, from his horror debut Cronos (1994), to the superhero film Hellboy (2004), his gothic fairytale Pan's Labyrinth (2006) and the science fiction monster flick Pacific Rim (2013).

He's earned a cult status amongst film fans, so what is it about his work that's earned the adoration of Maria and so many others?

Join us on June 30 when we find out!

Our next filmmaker of the month, Guillermo Del Toro

Lowe On Henson

Lowe On Henson

We know we gush about every guest, and of course that's by design - why would we invite someone on who wasn't gush-worthy? - but come on: Alice Lowe. The brilliant comic actress who has featured in everything from Garth Marenghi's Darkplace to Tom Hardy drama Locke, on our little show talking about Jim freakin' Henson? What's not to love?

Some almost-fatal Skype issues made this an ordeal to record on the technical side, but a delight on every other side. With Alice in London, Sophie in Manchester, and Lee in Canberra, we once again called upon modern technology to connect us so we could yammer about some film.

And what yammering it was.

Beginning with the new releases, Lee finally heals from his Batman v Superman experience thanks to Captain America: Civil War, Alice delights in the refreshing depiction of sororal sibling rivalry in Mustang, and Sophie takes issue with the politics of Whiskey Tango Foxtrot.

They then tackle the issue of the growing sexism within film fandom. Why are so many men upset about the upcoming Ghostbusters reboot, or the spinoff Star Wars: Rogue One?

Finally, Alice takes us through the filmography of one of the true geniuses of our time. Jim Henson is lauded for his work on The Muppets and Sesame Street, but what of his directorial career? We look beyond Muppets, and even beyond Labyrinth and The Dark Crystal.

Further reading and listening:

  • Take a listen to On the Media's interview with Whiskey Tango Foxtrot's Kim Barker, which almost supports Lee's claim about the veracity of a key moment in the film: http://www.wnyc.org/story/war-reporter-tina-fey
  • In the middle segment, there's mention of how frustrated many are at how long it's taking Marvel Studios to get to the female superheroes, not to mention the lack of merchandising of the ones they do have. Further reading on Marvel, Ike Permlutter, and why much of this may just come down to the opinions of one or two at the very top, read this piece from Vanity Fair and this piece from Birth. Movies. Death.
  • For those wanting more context to the Ghostbusters furore, The AV Club has an excellent piece Ghostbusters, Frozen and the strange entitlement of fan culture.

And if you want to check out some early Jim Henson shorts, the Jim Henson Company had made a number available on YouTube:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1KjJcsMf8OA

Outro music: “Magic Dance” written and performed by David Bowie, from Labyrinth (1986)

All this and more in this month's Hell Is For Hyphenates! Subscribe on iTunes, listen on Stitcher Smart Radio, or download or stream directly from this site. And then spread the word!

The Jim Henson Cheat Sheet

JH Directs

Want to become an instant expert in our filmmaker of the month without committing yourself to an entire filmography? Then you need the Hell Is For Hyphenates Cheat Sheet: we program you a double that will not only make for a great evening's viewing, but bring you suitably up-to-speed before our next episode lands…

JH Films

THE DARK CRYSTAL (1982) and LABYRINTH (1986)

You've seen them - everyone's seen them. But have you seen them with adult eyes, no longer hiding behind the sofa (in the case of The Dark Crystal and, erm, me)? They'll remind you of the babe you were, and of how they've indelibly shaped the imaginative, slightly weird adult you've become under the influence of vulnerable, brave, clever lead characters Jen and Sarah. You'll also see anew Henson's masterful blend of live action, puppetry and SFX, working closely with Brian Froud's creaturely art. Given that he produced the 96 episodes each of the Muppet Show and Fraggle Rock, making and voicing puppets for them as well, it's amazing that he found time to co-direct features (with Frank Oz, aka the voice of Miss Piggy). And both of them are top-notch: The Dark Crystal is probably the only children's film to feature Beckett expert Billie Whitelaw in its voice cast - that's how dark it is. And Labyrinth is of course the perfect way to introduce the next generation to the (dance) magic (dance) that is David Bowie.

Substitutions: If you can't get or have already seen The Dark Crystal or Labyrinth, you must watch 1981's The Great Muppet Caper, Henson's first feature as director and the second movie outing for Henson's beloved puppets. Deeply silly skewer of the international crime thriller genre, with Diana Rigg as the imperious Lady Holiday and cameos from John Cleese, Peter Falk and Peter Ustinov: it's what the Muppets do best, under Henson's big-screen control for the first and only time. If you've seen that too, go for the Henson-directed episodes of The Storyteller, his most magical television outings.

The Hidden Gem: The Cube, Henson's pre-Muppets film for NBC Experiments in Television. It's a way ahead of its 1969 production date, somewhere between The Truman Show, Vincenzo Natali's Cube and Kate McKinnon & Kumail Nanjiani's parody of Room for the Independent Spirit Awards. It's on YouTube. What are you waiting for?

The next episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, featuring Alice Lowe talking Jim Henson, will be released on May 31.

Our Next Hyphenate Alice Lowe

Alice Lowe
Actor, filmmaker and May 2016 Hyphenate Alice Lowe

If enjoy great comedy, then you'll be as excited by our next guest as we are. Except we're the ones who get to talk film with her for an hour, so we're probably slightly more excited. But look, it's not a competition. There's definitely enough excitement to go around.

Maybe you know Alice Lowe from her roles in Hot Fuzz, The World's End or Paddington. Or from her incredible performance as Madeleine Wool/Dr Liz Asher in the perfect Garth Marenghi's Darkplace. Or for co-writing and co-starring in the instant cult classic Sightseers. Or any number of guest roles in The IT Crowd, Black Books or Snuffbox. Either way, if you've been keeping up with quality UK film and television, you've definitely seen her in a number of things.

Alice, who is in post-production on her feature directorial debut Prevenge, is taking time out to join us on Hyphenates this month. But which filmmaker has she chosen to discuss?

None other than the great Jim Henson!

Directed by Jim HensonWe all know Jim Henson as the genius behind The Muppets and Sesame Street, and of course film fans don't need to be reminded that he also directed Labyrinth and The Dark Crystal. But there is a huge part of Henson's career as director that is largely unknown, and we're looking forward to digging into that amidst all the Jareth quoting.

But what is it about Henson that Alice so adores? Join us on May 31 when the new episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates is released!

Jim Henson
Our next filmmaker of the month, Jim Henson

Hardie On Bird

Hardie On Bird

There's always something a bit special when our guest has a personal connection to the filmmaker they're here to discuss. In the case of our guest Kate Hardie, it was particularly fascinating to hear her discuss the works of Antonia Bird given she was both a collaborator and a huge fan of Bird's work.

Kate and Antonia worked together numerous times, notably on the acclaimed telemovies Safe (1993) and Rehab (2003), and Kate has a unique insight into Antonia's directorial style and technique. To have such a personal angle on one of cinema's most underrated filmmakers is roundly fantastic.

But we don't just stop at Antonia Bird. This month we dip back into our semi-regular mini-Hi4H segment, in which we choose a director who may not have made enough films to qualify them for the main event. This month, it's acclaimed experimental filmmaker and documentarian Shirley Clarke.

Clarke is one of the true visionaries of modern cinema, with short films such as Dance in the Sun (1953) and the Oscar-nominated Skyscraper (1960), the groundbreaking mockumentary The Connection (1962) and the Oscar-winning documentary Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World (1963). If you've never seen any of her films, we flatter ourselves that this is a good place to start.

But before we get into our two filmmaker spotlights, we also take a look at three of this month's films, including improvised comedy Black Mountain Poets, single-take feature film Victoria, and comedy/drama Our Little Sister.

All this in one single hour of audio. Plus jokes! And you can subscribe via iTunes, download or stream from our website, or use your podcast-listening app of choice. Whatever works best for you.

Further reading:

Outro music: score from Ravenous (1999), composed by Damon Albarn and Michael Nyman

The latest episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, featuring Kate Hardie talking the films of Shirley Clarke and Antonia Bird, can be heard on Stitcher Smart Radio, subscribed to on iTunes, or downloaded/streamed via our website.

Shirley Clarke
This month’s mini-Hyphenate, the incredible Shirley Clarke