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Akhavan On Kaufman

Akhavan On Kaufman

Of all the different types of guests we have on the show - critics, authors, actors, etc - it's filmmakers that spark a particular type of curiosity. When a filmmaker guest chooses the filmmaker they want to speak about, we immediately begin trying to find connections between their respective works.

How much of Claire Denis can we see in the works of Lynn Shelton? Are there elements of Andrei Tarkovsky in the films of Jon Hewitt? How did Paul Mazursky inspire Joe Swanberg? Or, even more surprising, when Brian Trenchard-Smith counterintuitively opted to talk about a filmmaker he'd inspired.

Desiree Akhavan has only made one film so far, last year's Appropriate Behavior, and we've spoken many times of how much we loved it (even before we realised we'd be getting her on the show). But in many ways, her initially surprising choice of Charlie Kaufman proved to be illuminating in the other direction. Because Desiree's film revealed genuine human truths through humour, the thing that we often forget Kaufman's films do.

We think of Kaufman as a high concept, postmodern writer who takes an extraordinary concept and explores in alarming detail. It's not until we're actually watching Being John Malkovich or Adaptation or Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind that we remember how deeply he understands human emotion - we're talking about him like he's a robot, but go with it - how he can lure us in with an irresistible logline, then twist the emotive knife at the perfect moment. It's masterful.

It's also the first time we've spoken about someone who's best known as a writer, and we devote as much time to the films he wrote but did not direct. Given that, we thought this was the perfect episode to bring up a topic we've been wanting to explore for quite some time: are writers unfairly sidelined as the authors of films?

We always try to specify that our show is about filmmakers and authors, avoiding the word director wherever possible. We do consider the director to be the author most of the time, but there are writers, producers, cinematographers, composers and editors with such distinct and memorable styles, who can definitely be considered cinematic auteurs. And if ever there was a screenwriter who was even more closely associated with his works than the directors who helmed them, it's Charlie Kaufman.

So that's our show. Desiree Akhavan on Charlie Kaufman and the question of screenwriter authorship, plus a look back at some of the key films of this past month: Martin Luthor King Jr biopic Selma, Jon Stewart's directorial debut Rosewater and the Wachowskis' return to all-out science fiction Jupiter Ascending.

If you want to brush up on the films of Charlie Kaufman before you listen, remember to check out our Cheat Sheet here, before listening to the episode here.

Special thanks to Desiree Akhavan for being so generous with her time in the midst of a whole bunch of international travel, and to the amazing Cecilia Frugiuele for making it all happen.

The Charlie Kaufman Cheat Sheet

Charlie Kaufman

Want to be knowledgable about our filmmaker of the month without committing yourself to an entire filmography? Then you need the Hell Is For Hyphenates Cheat Sheet: a recommended double that will make you an insta-expert in the director we're about to discuss…

CK Films

BEING JOHN MALKOVICH (1999) and SYNECDOCHE, NEW YORK (2008)

Okay, given our cheat sheets usually comprise of two films, two substitutions and a hidden gem, it kind of limits our options here. But even if Kaufman had made a hundred films, we'd still have no choice but to recommend these two. Being John Malkovich is still the first film most people think of when you mention Kaufman: the high-concept meta comedy/drama/fantasy/everything did not for a second rest on the laurels of an albeit compelling hook. When a puppeteer discovers a secret portal that allows him to possess the body of character actor John Malkovich (playing himself), he becomes enamoured by all the possibilities this offers. Kaufman explores every single facet of this idea, anticipating every question you could possible have when coming out of the theatre - “What happens if two people through the portal at once?” “What happens if Malkovich himself goes through the portal?” “What would happen if he was friends with Charlie Sheen?” - and sees them through in a way that is both inevitable and completely unexpected. It's a hell of a debut. You'll want to pair that double with Synecdoche, New York, Kaufman’s directorial debut. This is a film way, way ahead of its time, exploring questions of existentialism in a way that would make Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Satre bury their faces in the popcorn. When a theatre director is given a fellowship to pursue any artistic endeavour he chooses, he collects a group of actors to live out their lives within a warehouse, gradually and increasingly building a scale model of the city that lies outside the warehouse doors. And that doesn't begin to scrape the surface of what this film is. Spend an evening watching these films back-to-back, and you'll be able to talk Charlie Kaufman with the best of them.

Substitutions: If you can't get or are already familiar with Being John Malkovich, check out the equally-meta Adaptation (2002) which actually begins with Charlie Kaufman (Nicolas Cage) on the set of his first film, Being John Malkovich. If you can't get Synecdoche, New York, seek out Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004), the stunning, pitch-perfect film about how we deal with love and pain and memory.

The Hidden Gem: Want to seek out something from off the beaten track? Well, with Kaufman, everything is off the beaten track. But the least-known of all of his films is certainly Human Nature, the 2001 film that marked the first collaboration between Kaufman and his future Eternal Sunshine director Michael Gondry. It's not really as beloved as it should be, due to all of Kaufman's other films being hailed as all-time cinematic classics. But remove the burden of that benchmark and you'll find a damn funny film that's well worth the time.

The next episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, featuring Desiree Akhavan talking Charlie Kaufman, will be released on the morning of February 28 (AEST).

Win Wong Kar-wai’s The Grandmaster!

Grandmaster Cover

In 2012, we were joined by guest Mathieu Ravier, who chose Wong Kar-wai as his filmmaker of the month. At the time, we speculated that it wouldn't be long before we saw The Grandmaster, Wong Kar-wai's long-rumoured epic biopic of martial arts legend (and Bruce Lee's trainer) Ip Man.

It actually took two years for The Grandmaster to arrive in Australian cinemas. Was the wait worth it? Well, you can find out for yourself! (The answer is actually yes: it's a stylish and sleek and beautifully-made film, but we needed a segue for the purposes of the competition.)

Grandmaster DVD

We have three copies of The Grandmaster to give away thanks to Roadshow Entertainment. To win one of them, simply answer the following question:

In the October 2012 episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, Mathieu Ravier revealed that he moved to Hong Kong almost exclusively because of one specific and clearly influential Wong Kar-wai film. Which film was it?

To enter, send your answer to co*********@he*****************.com by midnight on 5 March 2015. All correct answers will be put into a gigantic electronic sorting machine/a hat, and the winning entries will be drawn at random. The winner will then be notified by email (not at random).

Our Next Hyphenate: Desiree Akhavan

Desiree Akhavan
Filmmaker, actor and February 2015 Hyphenate Desiree Akhavan

If anything defined 2014 for the purposes of this post, it was the number of amazing new voices that flooded independent cinema. One of the biggest standouts was Desiree Akhavan, who wrote, directed and starred in her debut feature Appropriate Behavior, about a Brooklyn woman dealing with the fallout from an unpleasant breakup as she continuously tries to keep her bisexuality hidden from her conservative Persian family. It was hilarious, honest and unique, and we fell in love with it immediately.

With such a strong debut feature, we naturally had to find out which filmmaker had inspired Desiree. So who has she opted to discuss on the show?

(drumroll) Writer/director/cult favourite Charlie Kaufman!

Written by Charlie Kaufman

There's a reason we stress words like auteur and filmmaker instead of director, and it's not because we're impossibly pretentious. Sure, that's part of it, but there's another reason too: the author of a film, though most often a director, can also be the writer. Or the editor. Or even the producer.

Never was this more apparent than when Being John Malkovich arrived in 1999, and the names Charlie Kaufman and Spike Jonze both hit pop culture consciousness with equal force. When Adaptation and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind were released, the same thing happened: the prospect of a new Charlie Kaufman film created just as much excitement as the names of directors Jonze and Michel Gondry. He had, with his very first film, become part of that ultra-rare breed: a screenwriter whose name is used to lure audiences.

To date, the only feature film he's directed has been Synecdoche New York, a work that synthesised all of the themes he'd explored in his previous scripts. For the sake of the next podcast, our discussion of Kaufman's work will focus just as heavily on the films he wrote as the one he directed.

But what is it about Kaufman's work that specifically appeals to Desiree? Check back in with us when the episode is released on February 28 to find out.

Our next filmmaker of the month, Charlie Kaufman

 

Lomas On Minnelli

Lomas On Minnelli

It hadn't really occurred to us how few Hollywood Golden Age directors we'd covered on the show. In fact, depending on your definition of the Golden Age (this isn't a science, people), the only one until now has been Billy Wilder.

So when Jess told us she wanted to talk about Vincente Minnelli, it suddenly brought home how much we* had neglected one of the most significant and influential periods of cinema. And what better way to rectify this than with Minnelli, the director behind musicals like An American In Paris and dramas like The Bad and the Beautiful? No one filmmaker better represents the spectrum of Hollywood Golden Age films than he.

But before we get to Minnelli, we also cover some of this month's new releases: non-Golden Age musical Into the Woods, bleak true-life character study Foxcatcher and postmodern fantasy/comedy/drama Birdman.

As Minnelli's filmography is quite hefty - thirty-two credited films, plus segments of The Story of Three Loves and Ziegfeld Follies, and uncredited work on four other films - we've kept our tradition of ditching the middle segment to make room. Imagine the outcry if we didn’t mention the uncredited work he did on 1957’s The Seventh Sin! (Note: we don’t actually mention that one. Ready your complaint letters.)

If there's a better way to kick off 2015 (one month after it begun), then we sure don't know what it is. So hear us on Stitcher Smart Radio, subscribe via iTunes or listen right here.

* By which we mean our guests, the ones who pick which filmmakers we talk about. Everything is their fault. But they're great, we love them.

The Vincente Minnelli Cheat Sheet

Vincente Minnelli

Want to be knowledgeable about our filmmaker of the month without committing yourself to an entire filmography? Then you need the Hell Is For Hyphenates Cheat Sheet: a suggested double that will make you an insta-expert in the director we're about to discuss…

VM Films

AN AMERICAN IN PARIS (1951) and THE BAD AND THE BEAUTIFUL (1952)

Vincente Minnelli was one of the great filmmakers of Hollywood's Golden Age, and few could match him when it came to those glorious Technicolor (and sometimes Metrocolor, but that format is not as fondly remembered) musicals. One of the greatest of all time was An American In Paris, starring Gene Kelly and Leslie Caron (in her first ever role) in one of the most beautiful, creatively-ingenious musicals ever made. It's stunning, but also tremendously funny: watch Oscar Levant's face when he realises his two friends, sitting either side of him in a café, are both obliviously professing their love for the same woman. There aren't many directors other than Minnelli who could balance all these elements so perfectly, manipulating the audience into enjoying these scene on many different levels simultaneously. And that's probably why he was able to switch genres without missing a step, because the following year he came out with one of the best-regarded dramas of all time: The Bad and the Beautiful. He may be remembered primarily as a director of musicals, but Minnelli was equally adept at everything from thrillers to dramas to all-out comedies. With The Bad and the Beautiful, he told a ruthless tale of Hollywood's seedy side: a director, a writer and a movie star recall the ways in which producer Jonathan Shields managed to totally screw them over, as money and power blinds all it touches to the loyalty and friendship they'd once professed. Few films better show what a master of the craft Minnelli was: the betrayals are handled with gentility and humanity, almost forcing you sympathise with the amoral Shields, and on a technical level, Minnelli was untouchable: the car crash sequence in this film is, without a doubt, decades ahead of its time. Spend an evening in watching these films back-to-back, and you'll be well-versed as to why Vincente Minnelli was one of cinema's greats.

Substitutions: If you can't get An American In Paris, try the classic Judy Garland musical Meet Me In St Louis (1944). If you can't get The Bad and the Beautiful, try Minnelli’s other Kirk Douglas film about betrayal and movie making, Two Weeks In Another Town (1962).

The Hidden Gem 1: If you're keen to seek out one of Minnelli's slightly-lesser-known works, get yourself a copy of Some Came Running (1958). Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and Shirley MacLaine star in a drama about a soldier returning to his home town for the first time in years, desperate to avoid those who want to question him about his promising-but-abandoned career as an author. It's a brilliant and dirty film, and despite Minnelli's previously fraught relationship with Cinemascope, he uses the format here to incredible, memorable effect.

The Hidden Gem 2: So, we're doing two Hidden Gems, partly because Minnelli made so many great films, partly because we couldn't decide whether to include a drama or a musical, and partly because we make the damn rules. So if you're not adverse to musicals, you need to seek out Judy Holliday and Dean Martin in Bells Are Ringing (1960). Written by the brilliant Betty Comden & Adolph Green (Singin' in the Rain), it's baffling how this has slipped from the collective memory. Maybe it's because the songs - though very catchy and fun - are not really all-time classics. But it doesn't matter. This is arguably the funniest film in Minnelli's canon, with Judy Holliday giving the sort of hilarious performance you'd expect to see today, possibly as the star of her own network sitcom. If you want to irritate your friends with endless proclamations about why Judy Holliday was one of cinema's all-time great comics, you need to see this film.

The next episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, featuring Jess Lomas talking Vincente MInnelli, will be released on the morning of January 31 (AEST).

Win a Jim Jarmusch DVD Pack!

Cover

Last May, we were joined by guest Sarah Caldwell, who spoke with us about the works of US indie auteur Jim Jarmusch. Thanks to Madman Entertainment, we have an embarrassingly large haul of Jarmusch films to give away: Permanent Vacation, Stranger Than Paradise, Down By Law, Mystery Train, Night on Earth, Dead Man and Only Lovers Left Alive. All of those titles could be yours. And not just the titles, but the films that go along with them. We'd say Madman is spoiling us, but the truth is that they're spoiling you.

DVDs

 

To win the set of DVDs, simply answer the following question:

In the May 2014 episode of Hell Is For Hyphenates, Sarah Caldwell sums up one of Jim Jarmusch's films with the following phrase: “The descent from civilisation, but a move towards another one.” Which of Jarmusch's films is she talking about?

To enter, send your answer to co*********@he*****************.com by midnight on 5 February 2015 AEST*. All correct answers will be put into some sort of bucket, and the winning entry will be drawn at random. The winner will then be notified by email.

If you don't want to leave it to the fates, you can order these films right this second from Madman.

* The competition was originally slated to end on 31 January, but given that’s the date the show is released, we felt that was a bit too much happening all at once. So you have an extra few days to get your entries in, as well as build an extra room on your house to accommodate all of these DVDs. Seriously, there are a lot.

Our Next Hyphenate: Jess Lomas

Film critic, author and January 2015 Hyphenate Jess Lomas

Jess Lomas was very nearly our guest a few episodes ago. Quite a few episodes ago. In fact, she was nearly one of our very first guests back in 2010 when we started the show. It was conflicting schedules on all sides that thwarted it from happening back then, and we're not entirely sure why it took us four-and-a-half years to sort our diaries out, but we're just delighted that we finally stuck a pin in the calendar. Such is the advantage of a never-ending show!

Jess is an author, editor and film critic, who is probably best known to film fans as a contributor to Quickflix, writing on both new and classic films. She also writes about pop culture, health, diet and lifestyle for various publications, and has penned many titles primarily covering topics such as music and food.

Which filmmaker has Jess opted to discuss on the show?

None other than Hollywood Golden Age director Vincente Minnelli!

Directed by Vincente Minnelli

Minnelli is mainly known for his deft hand with some of the greatest musicals of cinema history, directing the likes of Gene Kelly, Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Cyd Charisse and Howard Keel in films such as Meet Me In St Louis, Ziegfeld Follies, The Pirate, The Band Wagon, Kismet, Brigadoon, and the all-time classic An American In Paris.

But he was also a consummate filmmaker when it came to dramas, thrillers and comedies, with films such as the Katharine Hepburn noir Undercurrent, the Gustave Flaubert melodrama Madame Bovary, the Spencer Tracy comedy Father of the Bride, the Lucille Ball/Desi Arnaz vehicle The Long, Long Trailer, the Vincent Van Gogh biopic Lust For Life, and many, many more.

What is it about Minnelli in particular that Jess so loves? And how did he become one of cinema's most groundbreaking innovators? Check back in when the episode is released on January 31 to find out!

Vincente Minnelli
Our next filmmaker of the month, Vincente Minnelli

Watts On Araki

Watts On Araki
Richard Watts (left) and his filmmaker of the month Gregg Araki (right)

We always knew we were going to have the wonderful Richard Watts on sooner or later, so we asked him about a year-and-a-half ago which filmmaker he'd pick. He didn't appear to need any time to think about it, immediately answering with “Gregg Araki”.

Araki's such a great Hyphenates choice: he's got a strong authorial voice, a surprising number of titles in his filmography were unknown to us, and he'd only made about a dozen films to date. (This last one sounds trite, but the occasional short filmography can be very appealing given we try to watch everything.) So we were excited by the choice, and even more intrigued once we dove into his works.

But hey, that’s not all. We also talk about some of December’s new releases (Mike Leigh's Mr Turner, Paul King's Paddington, Chris Williams & Don Hall's Big Hero 6, and Peter Jackson's The Hobbit: The Battle of Five Armies), and count down our respective top five films of the year.

All this in our one hour show! Crazy, right? What’s crazier is not getting it in your ear holes right now. Listen to it on Stitcher Smart Radio, subscribe via iTunes, or right here.

Best Of 2014 Round-Up

TRANSCENDENCE

Want to find out what all of our previous guests thought of 2014? Here's a collection of Best Ofs, Round-Ups and Compilations from all of our Hyphenate alumni. Or at least all of those who made such lists.

(The post will be continually updated as more lists are published.)

Luke Buckmaster (November 2010): Australian Film in 2014, The Top Ten Films of 2014

Thomas Caldwell (June 2010): Favourite Films of 2014

Mel Campbell (December 2013): Counting Down the Fourteen Best Films of 2014

Marc Fennell (March 2012): Favourite Movies of 2014

Giles Hardie (August 2013): The Best Films of 2014

Rich Haridy (December 2012): Best Films of 2014

Zak Hepburn (March 2014): The Best and Worst Films of 2014

Drew McWeeny (April 2014): Top Ten of 2014

Simon Miraudo (July 2011): The Top Ten Films of 2014 (text), The Top Ten Films of 2014 (audio)

Anthony Morris (May 2011): The Ten Best Films of 2014 (and their evil twins)

Paul Anthony Nelson: Rankfest 2014: The Good, The Better and The Best

Sarah Ward (April 2011): The Ten Best Films Hardly Anyone Saw In 2014, The Best Films of 2014

Lee Zachariah: The Best Films of 2014, 2014 Was a Good Year For Australian Film